Bogd Khan Uul National Park

Bogd Khan Mountain is one of the world’s oldest protected mountains. Historical records show that it has been protected since at least the 13th century. It is designated as a Biosphere Reserve by UNESCO, recognized for its rich biodiversity and ecological importance. It is the very first of Mongolia’s 10 State Sacred Mountains. Located at the southernmost edge of the Siberian taiga (boreal forest), it marks the transition between the Siberian forest ecosystem and the Mongolian steppe, creating a unique mix of plant and animal life.

Manzushir monastery was founded in 1733 and was largely destroyed during the religious purges of 1937. It was regarded as one of the finest monasteries in Mongolia, reflecting its importance as a major center of Buddhism and its beautiful mountain setting. It served as an important center for Buddhist education, traditional medicine, and religious ceremonies. In 1992, the Summer Palace was reconstructed by the local community using historical photographs of the original palace.