Areni Wine Factory

Your journey begins in the ancient village of Areni, renowned as the birthplace of Armenian viticulture with traditions stretching back over 6,000 years. Nestled in the Vayots Dzor province, Areni is home to the world's oldest known winery, discovered in the Areni-1 cave complex. Here, archaeologists unearthed evidence of wine production dating to 4100 BCE, including grape seeds, fermentation vats, and even preserved wine residues. During your visit, enjoy a guided tour of a local winery where you'll learn about indigenous grape varieties like Areni Noir, Voskehat, and Kangun. Savor an exclusive wine tasting session featuring robust reds and crisp whites, paired with local cheeses and fruits. Discover how Armenia's unique terroir—volcanic soil, high altitudes, and continental climate—produces wines celebrated for their depth and authenticity. This stop isn't just about sipping; it's a step back in time to the origins of one of humanity's oldest crafts.

Spandaryan Water Reservoir

Next, head to the Spandaryan Reservoir, Armenia's second-largest water body, perched at an elevation of over 2,000 meters in the northwestern Syunik region. Constructed in 1939 on the Vorotan River, this impressive reservoir spans 257 million cubic meters and plays a crucial role in irrigating six surrounding communities. It's the inaugural stage of the Vorotan hydroelectric cascade, a Soviet-era engineering feat that harnesses the river's power for energy generation. A 21.6 km tunnel connects it to the Arpa River, creating a vital waterway system that supports agriculture and hydropower. As you explore the area, take in panoramic views of the shimmering blue waters against rugged mountain backdrops. Your guide will share stories of its construction and ecological importance, highlighting how it sustains local ecosystems and communities. This site offers a serene contrast to the tour's historical elements, with opportunities for photos and a moment of reflection amid pristine nature.