Corinth Canal

The Corinth Canal is a strategic, man-made waterway in Greece, cutting through the narrow Isthmus of Corinth to connect the Gulf of Corinth with the Saronic Gulf in the Aegean Sea. Completed in 1893 after several failed attempts dating back to ancient times, the canal is 6.4 kilometers (4 miles) long and 21.4 meters (70 feet) wide at its base. It significantly reduces the maritime travel distance by 700 kilometers (430 miles), avoiding the lengthy circumnavigation of the Peloponnese peninsula. The successful completion in the 19th century was a significant engineering feat, symbolizing the triumph of modern technology over ancient ambitions. Despite its narrow width limiting the size of vessels that can navigate it, the canal remains a vital maritime route for smaller ships and a popular tourist attraction, highlighting Greece's rich history and engineering prowess.

Ancient Corinth (Archaia Korinthos)

The historical site of ancient Corinth, located on the narrow stretch of land connecting mainland Greece with the Peloponnese, was a major city in antiquity renowned for its wealth and strategic location. Key landmarks include the Temple of Apollo, one of Greece's oldest Doric temples, and the impressive Acrocorinth, a fortified hill providing defense and spectacular views. Corinth thrived as a commercial hub, facilitated by its two ports, Lechaeum and Kenchreai, linking trade routes between the Aegean and Adriatic seas. The city was also famous for the Isthmian Games, held in honor of Poseidon. In Roman times, Corinth became a significant administrative center. Excavations reveal a vibrant city with public buildings, shops, and fountains, reflecting its prosperity. The ancient city is also significant in Christian history, as the Apostle Paul visited and wrote two epistles to the Corinthians, contributing to its rich historical tapestry.